Barely Significant
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Sound quality impacts dogs' ability to recognize and respond to playback words.

Sci Rep · 2025 · PMC12037911 · PMID 40295562

Europe PMCDOI
3
hedged sentences
0.0080
closest p · 0.2× alpha
0.0080
boldest claim

The sentences

a decreasing trendP = 0.008actually significant
In addition, this analysis also revealed a trial-specific effect of training, with a decreasing trend of success in the control experiment and an increasing trend in the treatment experiment (LRT of trial x experimental phase: χ21 = 6.96, P = 0.008; Fig. 4 ).

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an increasing trendP = 0.008actually significant
In addition, this analysis also revealed a trial-specific effect of training, with a decreasing trend of success in the control experiment and an increasing trend in the treatment experiment (LRT of trial x experimental phase: χ21 = 6.96, P = 0.008; Fig. 4 ).

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported
In Study 2, the contrast between “Vocal” and “Speaker + Mouth” did not reach statistical significance.

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