Trends and influencing factors of self-management in patients with chronic heart failure: a longitudinal study.

BMC Geriatr · 2025 · PMC12039210 · PMID 40301809

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

The level of self-management was at a high level 3 months after the patients were discharged from the hospital, but showed a decreasing trend from 6 months, which was related to numerous factors.

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showed a trendno p-value reported

The patients’ self-management showed a dynamic change across the five-time points, and the total self-management score showed a trend of an initial increase followed by a decrease.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.