Comparison of mid-term outcomes between unilateral biportal endoscopic and minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion in the treatment of single-level lumbar degenerative disease.

PLoS One · 2025 · PMC12040190 · PMID 40299897

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.7740

closest p · 15.5× alpha

0.7740

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significanceP =0.774not close (p > 0.1)

At 1 year after surgery, the ULIF group had a greater interbody fusion rate than the MIS-TLIF group, although the difference did not reach statistical significance (85.7% vs. 83.3%, P =0.774).

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