Colposcopic Alterations Are More Frequent in Smokers and Appear at a Younger Age.

In Vivo · 2025 · PMC12041987 · PMID 40294987

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0550

closest p · 1.1× alpha

0.0700

boldest claim

The sentences

borderline significancep= 0.055so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

44.0%, p< 0.05), and higher rates of affected surgical margins, with borderline significance (22.6% vs. 17.8%, p= 0.055).

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showed a trendp= 0.07so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

While no significant differences in viral clearance were observed at six months, smokers showed a trend toward worse outcomes at two years ( p= 0.07).

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