Parenting Behavior and Early Childhood Mental Health: Cortisol Awakening Response as a Moderator of Child Internalizing and Externalizing.

OBM Integr Compliment Med · 2025 · PMC12046604 · PMID 40321845

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0570

closest p · 1.1× alpha

0.0570

boldest claim

The sentences

approached significancep = 0.057so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Rejecting/Harsh Parenting The interaction between rejecting/harsh parenting and child CAR in predicting externalizing behaviors approached significance (b = −18.59, β = −0.30, p = 0.057, R 2 = 0.15), a small effect size.

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