Animal models in preclinical metastatic breast cancer immunotherapy research: A systematic review and meta-analysis of efficacy outcomes.

PLoS One · 2025 · PMC12057864 · PMID 40334000

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.2040

closest p · 4.1× alpha

0.2040

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significanceP = 0.2040not close (p > 0.1)

The test for residual heterogeneity remained significant QE(df = 35) = 132.7078, P < .0001, and the test of moderators (coefficients 2–16) did not reach statistical significance (F(df1 = 15, df2 = 35) = 1.3944, P = 0.2040; see S9 Table ).

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