A novel method and classification criteria for analyzing urine turbidity and its relationship with urine dry chemical parameters.

PLoS One · 2025 · PMC12058184 · PMID 40334222

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a clear trendno p-value reported

As Uturb increased, a clear trend was observed where Ucol became darker, reflected by a linear decrease in the L* value ( Fig 2A and Fig 2D ).

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a slight trendno p-value reported

However, the effect of WBC on Uturb was minimal in this study, showing only a slight trend, and was relatively high in the turbid 1 + group.

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