Development and validation of a cost-effective three-dimensional-printed cervical spine model for endoscopic posterior cervical foraminotomy training: a prospective educational study from Turkey.

Asian Spine J · 2025 · PMC12061599 · PMID 40195634

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0730

closest p · 1.5× alpha

0.0730

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep =0.073so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Although right-sided procedures tended to have better outcomes than did left-sided procedures, with 57.1% and 35.7% of right- and left-sided procedures having no complications, this difference in overall complication rates did not reach statistical significance ( p =0.073).

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