Barely Significant
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Multi-channel marketing exposure and psychoactive substance use in e-cigarettes: a cross-sectional study of Polish adolescents and young adults.

Int J Occup Med Environ Health · 2025 · PMC12064352 · PMID 40247720

Europe PMCDOI
1
hedged sentence
0.1000
closest p · 2.0× alpha
0.1000
boldest claim

The sentences

approaching significancep < 0.10so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)
Conversely, a negative deviation, approaching significance, was found among standard users (adjusted standardized residual = –1.77, p < 0.10), suggesting an underrepresentation trend.

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