Barely Significant
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The Status of Water and Sanitation Facilities in Public Primary Schools in Oyo State, Nigeria: Progress toward Achieving the SDG 6.

Environ Health Insights · 2025 · PMC12064907 · PMID 40352687

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only marginally significantno p-value reported
While this does not negate the ANOVA result, the discrepancy may stem from several factors: insufficient power in post-hoc tests due to having too few observations per group; a high number of comparisons, which increases the chance of Type I errors (false positives); the ANOVA result being only marginally significant (ie, a P -value close to .05); and some post-hoc tests requiring stronger evidence to declare significance. 47 In this study, while the Semi-Urban & Rural and Urban LGA groups had few observations, the total number of toilets showed marginal significance ( P = .033).

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