A similar trend was observed when comparing E-test and disc diffusion methods with BMD (β = -3.0, 95% CI: -9.2 to 3.2, p = 0.35), although this difference did not reach statistical significance, likely due to the small number of included studies.
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Prevalence, trends, and molecular insights into colistin resistance among gram-negative bacteria in Egypt: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
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pneumoniae isolates revealed an increasing trend, with resistance rates rising from 2.89% before 2015 to 2.95% between 2016 and 2019, and a sharp rise to 12.9% in isolates studied from 2020 onward [ 6 ].