Association between severe lumbar disc degeneration and end-stage hip or knee osteoarthritis requiring joint replacement surgery: a population-based cohort study with a 26-year follow-up.

Arch Orthop Trauma Surg · 2025 · PMC12069494 · PMID 40353908

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hedged sentence

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closest p

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boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

However, in the adjusted model, the result did not reach statistical significance (HR 1.34, 95% CI 0.98–1.84).

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