The Glutamatergic System Regulates Feather Pecking Behaviors in Laying Hens Through the Gut-Brain Axis.

Animals (Basel) · 2025 · PMC12071113 · PMID 40362112

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0510

closest p · 1.0× alpha

0.0510

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = 0.051so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Our findings revealed a trend toward elevated levels of arginine and proline in the hippocampus; however, this difference did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.051 and 0.057, respectively).

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