Grandmaternal caregiving is associated with a distinct multi-voxel neural representation of grandchildren in the parental motivation circuit.

Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci · 2025 · PMC12077294 · PMID 40261128

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Neural activities associated with OBJ were lower than OGC or FP and higher than UGC or UP, although these differences did not reach statistical significance (All P ’s > .07).

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