showed a trendp=0.056
A comparison of CCI between the groups showed a trend toward reduction in the late group compared to the early group (early group: 41.8 vs. late group: 29.6; p=0.056).
A comparison of CCI between the groups showed a trend toward reduction in the late group compared to the early group (early group: 41.8 vs. late group: 29.6; p=0.056).
Postoperative complications were relatively frequent; however, the short-term outcomes of SPK were favorable, with a decreasing trend in CCI in the last five cases compared to the first, suggesting improved perioperative management.