Diagnostic performance of multimodal large language models in radiological quiz cases: the effects of prompt engineering and input conditions.

Ultrasonography · 2025 · PMC12081132 · PMID 40235070

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.6350

closest p · 12.7× alpha

0.6350

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significanceP=0.635not close (p > 0.1)

Gemini-1.5-Pro-002 demonstrated optimal performance with the original and reflection prompts, but this did not reach statistical significance (P=0.635).

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