Impact of Smoking on Macrophage-Related Chemokines During Initial Peri-Implantitis: A Prospective Cohort Study.

Clin Implant Dent Relat Res · 2025 · PMC12094922 · PMID 40399133

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

The review noted that the mean difference in PD reduction between treatment groups did not reach statistical significance, suggesting that while some patients may benefit, the overall effectiveness remains limited.

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