Exploring pathways for world development within planetary boundaries.

Nature · 2025 · PMC12095058 · PMID 40369085

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a negative trendno p-value reported

For regions where the NUE had a negative trend (East Africa, China and Korea), the future NUE was assumed to decline by less than 5% for the period 2015–2050.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.