Efficacy and Safety of Visible and Near-Infrared Photobiomodulation Therapy on Astenospermic Human Sperm: Wavelength-Dependent Regulation of Nitric Oxide Levels and Mitochondrial Energetics.

Biology (Basel) · 2025 · PMC12109510 · PMID 40427680

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a decreasing trendp < 0.01actually significant

Comparison of the evaluations at 10 and 60 min after treatment showed a decreasing trend in ATP concentration in controls and treated independently of the stimulating or inhibiting effect ( p < 0.01– p < 0.001). 3.2.

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showed a trendno p-value reported

In irradiated asthenozoospermic spermatozoa, NO production showed a trend consistent with variations in cellular energetics up to the 810 nm wavelength.

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