Clinical Predictors and Risk Factors of Gleason Score Upgrade: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis.

Diagnostics (Basel) · 2025 · PMC12110525 · PMID 40428230

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.1228

closest p · 2.5× alpha

0.1228

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = 0.12279not close (p > 0.1)

Although the mean preoperative PSA was around 10 ng/mL in both groups, the difference did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.12279) ( Table 3 ).

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