Post-Insemination Infusion of Wharton's Jelly Mesenchymal Stromal/Stem Cells-Derived Conditioned Medium: A Novel Approach for Improving Pregnancy Outcomes in Problem Mares.

Vet Sci · 2025 · PMC12115377 · PMID 40431575

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0600

closest p · 1.2× alpha

0.1000

boldest claim

The sentences

tendency toward significancep = 0.06so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

However, while no differences were observed between PRE and POST in CTR cycles, TRT cycles showed a tendency toward significance ( p = 0.06) for improved efflux clarity.

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a trend toward significancep < 0.1so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

A decrease ( p < 0.05) in polymorphonuclear neutrophils infiltration and a trend toward significance in LVF efflux clarity ( p < 0.1) were observed in TRT cycles.

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showed a trendno p-value reported

In this study, the pregnancy rate following WJ-MSC-CM (54%) treatment was comparable to that of normal mares as reported in the literature, even if the difference between control and treated cycles only showed a trend toward significance.

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