The influence of body condition and personality on nest defense behavior of Japanese tits (Parus minor).

Anim Cogn · 2025 · PMC12116613 · PMID 40426010

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.2100

closest p · 4.2× alpha

0.2100

boldest claim

The sentences

showed a trendP = 0.21not close (p > 0.1)

Although boldness showed a trend toward increasing the probability of staying without hissing (OR = 3.33, 95% C1 [10.50, 22.141]), this association was not statistically significant ( P = 0.21).

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