Obstetric mode of delivery and risk of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children: insights from the Quebec pregnancy cohort.

BMC Pregnancy Childbirth · 2025 · PMC12121264 · PMID 40442672

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

When excluding children diagnosed before 3 years of age, a very slight decrease (2%) of ADHD risk (aHR 0.98, 95%CI 0.92–1.03) was observed in offspring born via elective CS but this finding did not reach statistical significance (supplemental Table S7).

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