Biological effects of cinnamaldehyde in animal cancer models: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Front Pharmacol · 2025 · PMC12122501 · PMID 40453666

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0900

closest p · 1.8× alpha

0.0900

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significanceP = 0.09so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Notably, subgroup analysis of melanoma models revealed a large pooled effect size (SMD = −6.22), although the result did not reach statistical significance ( P = 0.09).

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