Association between attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorders and intestinal disorders: A systematic review and Meta-analysis.

Sci Rep · 2025 · PMC12130308 · PMID 40456878

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a trend towards significanceno p-value reported

2.20 [1.05–4.63], 1.04 [0.44–2.41], 0.68 [0.25–1.87]), with p value 0.053, indicating a trend towards significance.

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showed a trendno p-value reported

Our results showed a trend towards significance for the subgroup difference of the risk of intestinal disorders in ADHD in different WHO regions, with OR estimate of Eastern Mediterranean Region higher than those in Americas, European Region and Western Pacific Region.

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