Comparison of phenylephrine, ephedrine, and norepinephrine for the prevention and treatment of spinal-induced hypotension in pre-eclamptic patients undergoing caesarean section: A systematic review and network meta-analysis.

Indian J Anaesth · 2025 · PMC12133038 · PMID 40470387

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showed a trendno p-value reported

(2022)[ 50 ] Similarly, phenylephrine also showed a trend towards reducing nausea but without statistical significance.

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borderline significanceno p-value reported

Similarly, ephedrine tended to lower MAP more than phenylephrine, although the borderline significance suggests the need for further research.

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