Can the co-localization of CD8+, PD-1, PD-L1 AND PD-L2 patterns provide guidance in clinical outcomes of patients with head and neck cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma?

Braz J Otorhinolaryngol · 2025 · PMC12151684 · PMID 40413814

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a statistical trendno p-value reported

did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

27 , 28 , 29 , 30 In this study, a higher chance of recurrence was demonstrated in patients who exhibited co-localization of PD-1/PD-L1 > 3.3%, although this value did not reach statistical significance; nevertheless, we observed a statistical trend.

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