Inflammatory and Angiogenic Mediators Are Differentially Ex-Pressed in Patients with Post-COVID-19 Syndrome with Normal and Abnormal Spirometry Results.

Inflammatory Cytokine Expression and Plasma Levels of MMP-9 Are Associated with Pulmonary Alteration The relative gene expressions of IL-17 and VEGF-A were highly variable in post-COVID-19 patients, but the expressions of IL-6 and IL-12 showed a trend of being upregulated, while the expression of MIP-1A remained at basal levels in 9 out of 23 patients evaluated ( Figure 1 ).

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