Transcranial direct current stimulation treatment reduces, while repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation treatment increases electroencephalography spike rates with refractory occipital lobe epilepsy: A case study.

Epilepsia Open · 2025 · PMC12163526 · PMID 40152542

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0580

closest p · 1.2× alpha

0.0580

boldest claim

The sentences

approached significancep = 0.058so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Post hoc tests revealed that the decrease in spike rates following tDCS treatment was significant ( t (15) = 8.66, p < 0.001, d = 2.17), while the increase following rTMS treatment approached significance ( t (15) = −2.05, p = 0.058, d = 0.51).

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