Effects of Small Extracellular Vesicles Derived From Mesenchymal Stromal Cells on Acute Kidney Injury: A Rat Ischemia-Reperfusion Model.

Cureus · 2025 · PMC12176249 · PMID 40535418

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0770

closest p · 1.5× alpha

0.0770

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep=0.077so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

VEGF was 60 ± 59 pg/mL in the I/R + placebo group and 26.8 ± 22.7 pg/mL in the I/R + EVs group but did not reach statistical significance (p=0.077, data not shown).

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