Butyrate improves abnormal sleep architecture in a Parkinson's disease mouse model via BDNF/TrkB signaling.

NPJ Parkinsons Dis · 2025 · PMC12179271 · PMID 40537481

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At night, it showed a trend to increase wakefulness, decreased transitions from W to N, and increased the average duration of wakefulness, thereby maintaining a stable sleep-wake structure (Fig. 7E–G ).

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