The role of obstructive sleep apnea, neurofilaments and early CPAP intervention in post-stroke cognitive recovery.

Sleep Med X · 2025 · PMC12182375 · PMID 40546265

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

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closest p · 1.0× alpha

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boldest claim

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borderline significancep = 0.05actually significant

We noted a trend towards an improvement in the average MoCA score compared to the first examination by almost 2 points of raw score on average (23.13 vs 25.38 points) in the group of patients indicated and treated with CPAP, with a borderline significance result of p = 0.05.

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showed a trendno p-value reported

Other predictors of stroke outcomes Cognitive and motor performance showed a trend to improve during the three-month follow-up after IS, but poorer outcomes were associated with older age, apparently a smaller functional reserve with a history of IS overcome, and the influence of anxiety symptoms.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.