Neuromodulation in Chronic Migraine: Evidence and Recommendations from the GRADE Framework.

Adv Ther · 2025 · PMC12182506 · PMID 40338487

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) For migraine prophylaxis, low-frequency rTMS was evaluated in a pilot study involving 27 patients showing an improvement in headache frequency from baseline, however, the difference did not reach statistical significance when compared to the sham stimulation group [ 57 ].

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