Primary and Emergency Care Use: The Roles of Health Literacy, Patient Activation, and Sleep Quality in a Latent Profile Analysis.

Behav Sci (Basel) · 2025 · PMC12189281 · PMID 40564506

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0600

closest p · 1.2× alpha

0.8060

boldest claim

The sentences

borderline significantp = 0.060so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

In contrast, age was borderline significant (χ 2 = 5.61, df = 2, p = 0.060), whereas variables such as education, urban vs. rural residence, citizenship, and living alone did not significantly improve the model and were retained or excluded based on stepwise criteria.

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did not reach statistical significancep = 0.806not close (p > 0.1)

The mean total primary and urgent care services contact (GP plus ER) was slightly higher among individuals with sufficient health literacy (mean 4.25; SD 12.48) than among those with problematic (mean 3.66; SD 9.14) or inadequate health literacy (mean 3.92; SD 7.32), but these differences did not reach statistical significance (ANOVA, p = 0.806; Kruskal–Wallis, p = 0.419).

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