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The Instantaneous Effect and Its Mechanism of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation on Working Memory Based on Delta and Gamma Band Electroencephalography Characteristics.

Brain Sci · 2025 · PMC12190593 · PMID 40563751

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an overall trendno p-value reported
Comparing the changes in the working memory task state following true or sham tDCS stimulation revealed an overall trend of reduced MI in the tDCS group compared to the sham group.

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showed a trendno p-value reported
During the task state in the working memory group, participants showed a slightly higher MI in the left frontal region compared to the right frontal region, whereas participants in the tDCS group showed a trend toward a higher MI in the right frontal region.

also in 53,322 other papers

a decreasing trendno p-value reported
The results of brain network data analysis in this study showed that compared to the sham group, enhanced connectivity between the left frontal region and the parieto-occipital lobe was observed in the delta band of the tDCS group, and the node degree was increased but the clustering coefficient was decreased, whereas there was a decreasing trend in the node degree and clustering coefficient of the gamma band.

also in 47,180 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.