Can AI-Based ChatGPT Models Accurately Analyze Hand-Wrist Radiographs? A Comparative Study.

Diagnostics (Basel) · 2025 · PMC12191842 · PMID 40564836

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0950

closest p · 1.9× alpha

0.0950

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = 0.095so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Similarly, the GPT-o1-pro model demonstrated a Cohen’s Kappa value of 0.117 in comparison with the reference classifications, which also did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.095).

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