Composite Probiotics Improve Gut Health and Enhance Tryptophan Metabolism in Nursery Piglets During Liquid Feeding.

Int J Mol Sci · 2025 · PMC12192887 · PMID 40565160

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0500

closest p · 1.0× alpha

0.0800

boldest claim

The sentences

failed to reach statistical significancep > 0.05actually significant

While the Liq group showed slight improvements in growth and feed intake compared to the Dry group, these discrepancies failed to reach statistical significance ( p > 0.05).

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marginally significantp = 0.08so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Table 2 demonstrates that probiotic supplementation partially enhanced the ATTD of select nutrients, with either extract showing a marginally significant improvement ( p = 0.08). 2.2.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.