a positive trendp = 0.094
PSS showed a positive trend toward greater JOA improvement (β = 0.38, p = 0.094), as did BMI (β = 0.14, p = 0.094), although neither reached statistical significance.
PSS showed a positive trend toward greater JOA improvement (β = 0.38, p = 0.094), as did BMI (β = 0.14, p = 0.094), although neither reached statistical significance.
Interestingly, operative complications showed a strong negative effect on both objective (JOA) and subjective outcomes, although this association did not reach statistical significance.