Secular Trends in the Incidence, Prevalence, and Disability-Adjusted Life Years of Caries in Permanent Teeth in Six Asian Countries: 1990 to 2021.

Int Dent J · 2025 · PMC12197903 · PMID 40513193

Europe PMC DOI

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

an increasing trendno p-value reported

Results From 1990 to 2021, the overall age-standardized incidence rate showed an increasing trend in China, India, and Thailand and a decreasing trend in Japan, Korea, and Singapore.

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showed a trendno p-value reported

The age-standardized DALY showed a trend similar to the prevalence rate.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.