Nonlinear relationship between estimated pulse wave velocity and chronic kidney disease: analyses of NHANES 1999-2020.

Front Med (Lausanne) · 2025 · PMC12199266 · PMID 40575567

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a significant trendno p-value reported

Additionally, a significant trend was observed across ePWV quartiles ( p for trend < 0.0001). 3.3 Nonlinear relationship between ePWV and CKD A restricted cubic spline (RCS) model was used to investigate the nonlinear relationship between ePWV and CKD among all participants.

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