Barely Significant
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Self-directed behavior reflects social stress in captive Asian elephants.

Front Vet Sci · 2025 · PMC12202216 · PMID 40586038

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marginal significanceno p-value reported
Regarding baselines, two individuals increased their basal SDB levels when their rates as victims were the highest, although only one reached marginal significance.

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marginally significantno p-value reported
The SDB rates were marginally significant from condition 2, but not from condition 1 ( Figure 4A ).

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