Associations between oxidative balance score and chronic kidney disease events in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients: a cross‑sectional study.

Sci Rep · 2025 · PMC12215380 · PMID 40594388

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marginally significantno p-value reported

In Model 2, participants in the highest quartile (Q4) had an OR of 0.87 (95% CI 0.75–1.00, p = 0.05), showing a marginally significant association with CKD prevalence.

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a significant trendno p-value reported

Specifically, in Model 3, Q4 had an OR of 0.69 (95% CI 0.57–0.85, p = 0.0003) compared to Q1, showing a significant trend across the OBS quartiles.

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