Integrating critical view of safety and indocyanine green cholangiography to enhance safety in laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a retrospective cross-sectional study.

Patients with gallbladder or biliary tract inflammation, as well as those with a history of ERCP, showed lower visualization rates of the cystic duct, common hepatic duct, and cystic duct–CBD junction compared to patients with uncomplicated cholelithiasis; however, these differences did not reach statistical significance.

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