Associations among green spaces, ambient temperature, air pollution, and body mass index: a nationwide study in South Korea from 2008 to 2021.

BMC Public Health · 2025 · PMC12218024 · PMID 40604553

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

Except for Gwangju, most of the cities exhibited a decreasing trend in green space and an increasing trend in ambient temperature during the study period from 2008 to 2021 (Table 4 ).

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a clear trendno p-value reported

a decreasing trendno p-value reported

The overweight and obesity class 3 group did not show a clear trend in BMI and did not show a decreasing trend in BMI in any city.

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