Remote sensing-based spatiotemporal assessment of agricultural drought and its impact on crop yields in Punjab, Pakistan.

4 5 6 7 8 The positive Sen’s slope value reveal an increasing trend and negative values indicate a decreasing trend in the variables 43 . 9 The express the data at the time where .

also in 47,180 other papers

8 ), where a positive z-score indicates an increasing trend, while the P-value determines the statistical significance of the results 41 .

also in 63,971 other papers

In the rabi season, 2010 was found to be a significant trend-changing year, marked by a rapid rise in wheat (tau = 0.68, SS = 0.01) and a decline in barley (tau = − 0.32, SS = − 0.001).

also in 9,775 other papers