Intelligent design of high-performance fluids for thermal management: integrating response surface methodology, weighted Tchebycheff method, and strength Pareto evolutionary algorithm II.

Sci Rep · 2025 · PMC12218536 · PMID 40595061

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a clear trendno p-value reported

15 d reveal a clear trend: higher VF values (typically > 1.5%) lead to higher TCR values.

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