Barely Significant
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Gaze following in pigeons increases with the number of demonstrators.

iScience · 2025 · PMC12221642 · PMID 40612517

1
hedged sentence
0.1740
closest p · 3.5× alpha
0.1740
boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = 0.174not close (p > 0.1)
Although we found some indications of gaze following in this experiment, the difference between test and control conditions did not reach statistical significance (likelihood of looking: χ 2 (1) = 1.848, β = 0.443, p = 0.174; Figure 2 A; see Table S2 for more details; observers’ number of looks: χ 2 (1) = 2.006, β = 0.335, p = 0.157; Figure 2 B).

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