Photocuring CsA and bFGF-embedded hemostatic hydrogel promotes recovery from TBI by mitigating ferroptosis and neuroinflammation.

iScience · 2025 · PMC12221750 · PMID 40612511

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

IL-6 levels exhibited a downward trend during this period, though this change did not reach statistical significance ( Figure 4 G).

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

qPCR analysis demonstrated that the OCHAMA/CF group had significantly lower expression levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6) and interleukin-1β (IL-1β) on day 3 and 5 after treatment, with tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) levels showing a decreasing trend from day 5 onwards ( Figures 4 A–4D, S6 B, and S6C).

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