Herring spawned poleward following fishery-induced collective memory loss.

+ s ( D a y o f y e a r , k = 5 ) + s ( D e p t h , k = 5 ) We allowed the number of knots k for the sampling year to be as high as possible without overfitting interannual fluctuations and, at the same time, we restricted k for smoothers of day of year and depth where data were expected to follow a clear trend over season.

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