Induction of lung mucosal immunity by a next-generation inhaled aerosol COVID-19 vaccine: an open-label, multi-arm phase 1 clinical trial.

Nat Commun · 2025 · PMC12223143 · PMID 40603330

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

On the other hand, in ChAd-vaccinated individuals, NC- and POL-specific responses also increased from baseline; however these changes did not reach statistical significance (Fig. 2b, d and Supplementary Fig. 2d ).

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